Relationship between Phosphate Accumulating Organisms (PAO) and Glycogen Accumulating Organisms (GAO) and How It Impacts BNR performance
Phosphate Accumulating Organisms (PAO) and Glycogen Accumulating Organisms (GAO) are two types of bacteria that play crucial roles in the enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process in wastewater treatment. PAOs are responsible for the uptake and storage...
4 Myths About Using Molecular Diagnostics for Wastewater
You may have seen information on using molecular tools or genetic testing in wastewater treatment systems. While 15 years ago, this was either unavailable, expensive, and not useful, things have changed, and Aster Bio’s Microbial Community Analysis (MCA) test gives...
Using qPCR to diagnose the problem after losing nitrification
Nitrification is one of the most complex and crucial processes within the wastewater microbial community. This biochemical process involves the conversion of ammonia (NH₃) into nitrate (NO₃⁻) and is carried out by a specialized group of microorganisms known as...
Understanding qPCR vs. MCA Tests in Wastewater Applications: Choose the Right Molecular Method for Your Needs
In wastewater treatment and environmental monitoring, molecular testing technologies have revolutionized the way we analyze microbial populations and identify specific contaminants. But what's the difference? qPCR vs MCA Tests... Among these technologies,...
Using enzymes for improving hydrolysis rate in anaerobic digesters
Anaerobic digesters rely on a complex consortium of microorganisms for converting biosolids into methane gas and carbon dioxide. The community includes both bacteria and archaea. The first steps in the process rely on the action of bacteria, while the final steps...
Common Functional Groups in Wastewater Treatment
When discussing wastewater system organisms, we clump organisms into functional groups based on their ecological impact(s) in wastewater treatment. After working with Microbial Community Analysis (MCA) testing for over 8 years, Aster Bio now reports % of reads in...
Impact of high temperatures on wastewater treatment
Rapid temperature changes tend to cause more problems than gradual drift in WW. Even with slow increase in temperatures, you reach inflection points where system drifts above the growth range of most common mesophilic organisms. Most common genera in WW thrive up...
The good and bad sides of organic acids in wastewater treatment
Biochemistry of organic acids formation Anaerobic conditions – terminal electron acceptor is an organic compound rather than O2, NOx or SOx. Results in XCOOH (organic acids) & alcohols – this is called anaerobic or fermentative respiration Formed in collection...
Measuring Microbial Activity in Wastewater
Wastewater MLSS or MLVSS is often call the “microbes” or amount of working biomass in a treatment system. However, MLVSS is just the weight of volatile solids in the system rather than any direct measure of living/working biomass. MLVSS consists of living and dead...
Nitrite lock or incomplete ammonia oxidation
Nitrite lock occurs when the ammonia (NH₄) doesn’t complete the full nitrification process, which typically involves the following steps: Ammonia Oxidation (NH₄ → NO₂): Ammonia is oxidized to nitrite by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). Nitrite Oxidation (NO₂ →...