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Technical articles on biomass management, molecular diagnostics, and biological wastewater treatment.

Mar 17, 2026

Spirillum in Wastewater: What These Spiral Bacteria Reveal About Your System’s Health

When you look at activated sludge under the microscope, you usually focused on the big players— metazoa, protozoa, floc size/density, and the filamentous organisms that can make or break settling …

Mar 10, 2026

Loosely Bound vs. Tightly Bound EPS: Why the “Glue” of Your Floc Determines Settling and Compaction

In every activated sludge system, the quality of your solids handling comes down to one thing: how well your biomass sticks together. Operators often focus on filaments, MLSS, or clarifier …

Mar 2, 2026

Spring Algae Blooms in Wastewater Polishing Ponds: Prevention & Control

Spring algae blooms are a familiar challenge for many wastewater treatment facilities that operate polishing ponds—also known as maturation, tertiary, or finishing lagoons. These shallow systems follow secondary treatment and …

Feb 17, 2026

Most Common Filamentous Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment – Quick Reference Table

Filamentous Organism Common Problem(s) Primary Causes / Selectors Notes / Typical Conditions Microthrix parvicella Bulking + Foaming Low temperature (

Feb 10, 2026

The role of Paracoccus sp. in wastewater treatment – performing a vital role in improving treatment efficiency

Wastewater treatment professionals are increasingly leveraging microbial community analysis to optimize plant performance. Among the diverse microbial genera present, Paracoccus stands out for its multifaceted contributions to nitrogen and sulfur …

Jan 29, 2026

What Causes Deflocculation in Biological Wastewater Treatment?

Deflocculation is one of those operational problems that can turn a perfectly healthy activated sludge system into a cloudy, turbid mess. Instead of forming tight, settleable flocs, biomass disperses into …

Jan 20, 2026

The Nitrogen Cycle: A Guide to ANAMMOX, SND, and COMAMMOX

For decades, wastewater treatment has relied on the traditional “Bardenpho” approach: Nitrification followed by Denitrification. While reliable, this process is energy-intensive and often requires costly external carbon sources. As we …

Jan 15, 2026

4 Biological Wastewater Treatment Myths Holding Your Plant Back

We’re breaking down common misconceptions about activated sludge, nitrification, and process control that might be costing you money and stability. As wastewater professionals, we operate at the intersection of rigorous …

Jan 8, 2026

Balancing Energy Savings and Biological Risks: Strategies for Low-Dissolved Oxygen Operation in Wastewater Treatment

Lowering dissolved oxygen (DO) below 2 mg/L in aerobic wastewater treatment can reduce aeration energy costs, but it risks impairing nitrification (ammonia oxidation) and subsequent denitrification (nitrate/nitrite removal), leading to …

Dec 30, 2025

The Role of Energy Yield from Different Electron Acceptors in Wastewater Treatment

Biological wastewater treatment is fundamentally driven by microbial metabolism, where microorganisms transform pollutants into less harmful compounds. The efficiency and sustainability of these processes hinge on the selection and sequence …

Dec 18, 2025

The Cyanide Challenge: Managing Toxic Effluents in Industrial Wastewater

Cyanide is one of the most feared contaminants in the industrial world. Known primarily for its extreme toxicity to human and aquatic life, its presence in wastewater presents a significant …

Dec 16, 2025

The Microbial Workforce: Why Active Management is the Lifeblood of Modern Wastewater Treatment

When most people think of a wastewater treatment plant, they picture heavy machinery, massive concrete tanks, and complex piping. But the most important “technology” on-site isn’t made of steel—it’s alive. …

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